When the flower opens, the stamens stand erect, parallel to the central axis of the flower, while the style bends over, holding the. Lamiaceae in thailand charan leeratiwong1, pranom chantaranothai2 and alan j. Medicinal and aromatic plant science and biotechnology 11, 142150 2007 global science books table 1 list of various species from the genus clerodendrum species described by more than one author. Useful as a woody shrub or small tree in usda zones 8 and 9 10, as a dieback shrub, subshrub, or herbaceous perennial in zone 7 or perhaps 6b. Highway, thaltej, ahmedabad 380054, gujarat, india corresponding author. The leaves are squareshaped, and the large heartshaped flowers can reach up to 30 cm. Rotheca serrata, commonly known as the blue fountain bush, the blueflowered glory tree or the beetle killer, is a species of flowering plants in the family lamiaceae. Hepatoprotective activity of ethyl acetate fraction of. Clerodendrums are grown for their exoticlooking flowers, and some are vigorous enough to become invasive invasive. Join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants. Clerodendrum serratum linn the plant clerodendrum serratum linn. Jul 17, 2017 there are over 400 species of clerodendrum native to tropical and subtropical asia and africa. Bharngi is one of the drugs of ayurvedic meteria medica which is mainly indicated in the respiratory disorders.
Inflorescences loosely cymose or capitate, in terminal or rarely axillary paniculate thyrses. It is native to china, korea, taiwan, japan, and india. Media in category clerodendrum speciosissimum the following 52 files are in this category, out of 52 total. The genus clerodendrum verbenaceae, more recently placed in the lamiaceae is a diverse genus with about 560 moldenke, 1971 to 580 munir, 1989 species of small trees, shrubs or occasionally perennial herbs, mostly in the tropics and subtropics of the old world verdcourt, 1992. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about clerodendrum species, heart vine, java glory vine clerodendrum speciosum supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at. There are over 400 species of clerodendrum native to tropical and subtropical asia and africa.
Clerodendrum serratum has an unusual pollination syndrome which avoids selfpollination. In the clerodendrum genus many phenolic compounds have been reported to be isolated from various species. Formation of sooty larval and mealy bugs is observed and can be controlled. Clerodendrum indicum pdf clerodendrum species are trees, erect or rambling shrubs, rarely herbs.
It is currently classified in the subfamily ajugoideae, being one of several genera transferred from verbenaceae to lamiaceae in the 1990s, based on phylogenetic analysis of morphological and molecular data. College badnera, amravati, maharashtra, india email address. Clerodendrum thomsoniae, commonly called bleeding heart vine, is a twining evergreen shrub or vine. How clerodendrum serratum is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Images clerodendron images and videos of plants and gardens. Phytochemical and pharmacological profiles of clerodendrum. Branches terete, quadrangular, glabrous or pubescent. Names of clerodendrum serratum in various languages of the world are also given. With this backdrop the microscopic profiling of clerodendrum serratum l. It is a woody or semiwoody evergreen vine or running shrub to 12 ft 3. Clerodendrum speciosum, clerodendrum delectum, bleeding. Microscopic profiling of ethnomedicinal plant clerodendrum. The phenolic compounds in general and in the genus clerodendrum are found in both free as well as bound to sugar moieties harbone 1984.
They can be deciduous or evergreen and vary from herbaceous plants to trees. Clerodendrum bungei, commonly called rose glory bower, is a suckering deciduous shrub which grows somewhat rapidly to 6 tall. International research journal of pharmaceutical and applied. Its common names include glorybower, bagflower and bleedingheart.
This genus was first described by linnacus in 1753 based on the species clerodendrum. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. This page was last edited on 15 september 2017, at 00. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Verbenaceae as an in to quality control, characterization and valid of raw material shubhangi ingole department of botany, bar. It is annual or perennial, usually aromatic findmeacure, ayurvedic, zipcodezoo. These are primarily included because names of species rank. Phytochemical and pharmacological profiles of clerodendrum serratum linn. The plant list includes 701 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus clerodendrum. Stem scarcely woody not much branched, bluntly quadrangular and young parts are usually glabrous. Eecs at 250 mgkg and 500 mgkg were treated for 7 days and compared with diclofenc sod.
International research journal of pharmaceutical and. Closely related species can be authentically recognized with known anatomical characters even in absence of flowers. Verbenaceae is a deciduous shrub distributed in the forests of the western ghats of india 5. Useful as a woody shrub or small tree in usda zones 8 and 9 10, as a dieback shrub, subshrub, or herbaceous perennial in zone 7 or. One the botanical sources of bharngi is clerodendrum serratum linn.
Verbenaceae is very widely distributed in tropical and subtropicalregions of the world. The species epithet refers to the large paniculate clusters of flowers inflorescences, the feature which makes this such a visuallystriking plant. Bharangi clerodendrum serratum uses, benefits, properties, dosage and side effects. The present study was designed to carryout the prelimnary photochemical screening and to assess the antibacterial potential of ethanolic leaf extract of clerodendrum searratum linn. Qualitative phytochemical investigation and evaluation of. Hepatoprotective activity of ethyl acetate fraction of senggugus root bark clerodendrum serratum l. The pagoda flower is commonly encountered in the asian tropics, where it is popular as an ornamental. Clerodendrum and volkameria in the context of the madagascar catalogue 2016. Clerodendrum serratum, hedychium spicatum, inula racemosa, albizzia lebbeck, solanum xanthocarpum and cyprus rotundus are extensively used in ayurvedic system of medicine in treating various ailments. Verbenaceae flaming glorybower, clerodendron origin.
Verbenaceae is very widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Bharangyadi polyherbal is a mixture of clerodendrum serratum, hedychium spicatum and inula racemosa. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant, in particular for its bright red flowers. Bharangi is oldest herb used in ayurvedic system which is very famous for healthy respiratory system and to give good rhythm to voice. Bloom should continue throughout the season if adequate amounts of calcium are available to the plant. Clerodendrum myricoides from the same family is found in africa and india. Images clerodendron images and videos of plants and. Bharangi plant leaves are used to increase appetite and. Bharangi is a one of the common herbs used in the treatment of common cold, chronic sinusitis, allergic rhinitis, cough and other chronic respiratory problems. Clerodendrum trichotomum, the harlequin glorybower, glorytree or peanut butter tree, is a species of flowering plant in the family lamiaceae.
Lbelong to family verbenaceae a have long history as source of potential chemotherapeutic agents in ayurvedic and unani system of medicine. R medical university, chennai, in partial fulfilment for the degree. Clerodendrum serratum l, banbakri is commonly known as bharangi in hindi and bhargavi in sanskrit. Senggugu root bark is made in the dosage form of lozenges in combination with sucrose, mannitol and lactose in order to obtain good flavor and comfortable when consumed. Phytochemical and pharmacological evaluation of clerodendrum. Clerodendrum paniculatum was first described in 1767 by the father of modern biological nomenclature the swedish botanist, carl linnaeus.
It is also used by ayurveda for relief from fever and hyperpyrexia. Ethnomedicinal importance of the plant has been reported in various indigenous systems of medicines like ayurveda, siddha and unani for the treatment of various lifethreatening. Different parts of the species clerodendrum serratum are used in ayurveda and other folk medicines for the treatment of shwasa breathlessness, kasa cough, vrana wound, shotha sweeling and many vataja disorders neurological. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in clerodendrum serratum. Clerodendrum splendens, flaming glorybower, clerodendron.
The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer, from where it. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Clerodendrum inerme or glory bower plant buhner healing. View picture of clerodendrum, pink bleeding heart vine, glory bower delectum clerodendrum thomsoniae at daves garden. It is traditionally valued and reported for treating pain, inflammation, rheumatism. Posted by marilyn northern ky zone 6a on may 27, 20 12. The plant list includes a further 237 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus clerodendrum. Clerodendrum serratum and theophylline submitted by university reg no. The ayurvedic pharmacopoeia of indiaindicated the use of the dried roots in cough, bronchitis, dyspnoea, chest diseases and sinusitis the bark contains triterpenoidsserratagenic, oleanolic and queretaric acids.
Thunberg harlequin glorybower clerodendron trichotomum other common names. The anatomical characters are constant and more fixed than others, hence most reliable. Clerodendrum serratum herb uses, benefits, cures, side. On the grouped into phenols, phenolic acids, phenyl propanoids. Oval leaves to 12 long with toothed edges are dark green above and fuzzy bronzegreen beneath. Branchlets densely yellow pubescent especially on nodes when young, becoming dark brown to grayyellow and glabrous. Clerodendrum is a genus of flowering plants in the family lamiaceae. Clerodendrum serratum is a small shrub distributed in the deciduous forests of the wetern ghats of india. Qualitative phytochemical investigation and evaluation of antibacterial potential of ethanolic leaf extract of clerodendrum serratum linn.
Clerodendrum speciosissimum is a tropical shrub of the family of verbena, originally from java. The leaves are ovate, up to 12 cm 5 in long, soft and downy or hairy. It is currently classified in the subfamily ajugoideae, being one of several genera transferred from verbenaceae to lamiaceae in the 1990s, based on phylogenetic analysis of morphological and molecular data estimates of the number of species in clerodendrum. Moon on rats induced by ccl4 senggugu is a plant that has long been used to treat syphilis, typhoid, cancer, jaundice, and hypertension.
The plant has been used in ayurvedic medicine, and some ayurvedic sources refer to it by the synonym clerodendrum multiflorum in india, the plant is known as arni. In indian system of medicine, the plant is well known as bharangi sanskrit and commonly known as blue glory english. Paton3 1department of biology, faculty of science, prince of songkla university, songkhla 90112, thailand 2applied taxonomic research center, department of. A clinical approach article pdf available in journal of applied pharmaceutical science 22. It usually blooms during the warm months and provides showy white flowers with dark red corollas giving a striking contrast. Leaves are sessile or nearly so and opposite or sometimes ternate, passing upwards into bracts. Estimates of number of species in clerodendrum vary widely, about 450 rahman et al. Clerodendrum serratum is a slightly woody shrub with blunty stems and branches. The ethanol extract of clerodendrum serratum roots and ursolic acid. Clerodendrum serratum commonly known as bharangi is traditionally valued and reported for having bronchodilator, wound healing, antiinflammatory, antioxidant, anti allergic, anticancer activity.
It is reported to be rare and endangered in gujarat4. Phytochemical investigation revealed the presence of alkaloids, phenolics, carbohydrates, proteins, carbonate and glycoside. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs. An unusual color variation of the more familiar bleeding heart vine, delectum has a red flower with a lavender bract behind it. This mating system combines dichogamy and herkogamy. Clerodendrum phlomidis is a species of flowering plant in the family lamiaceae. Verbenaceae is an important medicinal plant growing in the tropical and warm temperate regions like africa, southern asia.
A clerodendrum vine that occupies a three foot trellis can drink several gallons of water weekly. Hardy clerodendrum, treeofbadfortune, treeofgoodfortune. Clerodendrum speciosum, clerodendrum delectum family. The leaf and root of this plant have great medicinal value. Should the fertilizer chosen not have calcium, a separate calcium supplement may be. Comparative evaluation of phenol and flavonoid content of. Moon belong to family verbenaceae is a small perennial shrub growing in moist deciduous forests and occasionally in plains of peninsular india and the western and eastern himalayas up to 1,400 feet above sea level. The genus is native to tropical and warm temperate regions of the world, with most of the species occurring in tropical africa and.
It is best ornamentally grown as a shrub to 23 tall. Nov 18, 2012 clerodendrum inerme will will will help you. Malaysia and distributed throughout in forests of india and sri lanka. It is a large deciduous shrub, growing 36 metres 1020 ft high. Clerodendrum schmidtii, chains of glory, lightbulb flower.